Futur de l'indicatif

Le futur proche / Near Future

The near future is used to express when you are going to do something (not "will," that is the regular future tense). Do not confuse it with going to a location. You will know it is the futur proche if there is a form of the verb "aller" (to go) in the present tense, followed directly by an infinitive. An example in English:

• I'm going to watch a movie.

To form it, you take the form of "aller" (to go) that corresponds to your subject (person doing

 the action), and add an infinitive.

• je: vais + infinitif
• tu: vas + infinitif
• il/elle/on: va + infinitif
• nous: allons + infinitif
• vous: allez + infinitif
• ils/elles: vont + infinitif

Here's how it can be translated:

• I/you/he/she/it/we/they am/are/is going to [verb].

Here is an example of a verb conjugated in the near future:

chanter (to sing)

je vais chanter=I am going to sing

tu vas chanter=you are going to sing

il/elle/on va chanter=he/she/one is going to sing

nous allons chanter=we are going to sing

vous allez chanter=you are going to sing

ils/elles vont chanter=they are going to sing


Note: Another way to express something that is about to happen in both French and English

 is to use "être sur le point de" (to be about to). Just use the present form of "être" (see verb

 conjugations) which corresponds to your subject and add "sur le point de" and then an 

infinitive directly after it. It's very much like the "aller" construction. Constructions 

expressing the idea of the near future are called peraphrastics.



 Le Futur Proche คือ เป็น temps ที่บอกเวลาในอนาคตอันใกล้ อย่างเช่น ในอีกไม่กี่ชั่วโมง เป็นต้น

โครงสร้าง temps คือ
 
          V.aller + inf.
     V.aller กระจายเป็น présent แล้วตามด้วย V.inf. เช่น

                               V.partir.                                                                          V.manger          Je vais partir.          Nous allons partir.                     Je vais manger.          Nous allons manger.
          Tu vas partir.          Vous allez partir.                        Tu vas manger.          Vous allez manger.
   Il / Elle va partir.     Ils / Elles vont partir.                 Il / Elle va manger.     Ils / Elles vont manger.